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Dr. Laurie Marker's Field Notes
Summer 2008
Dear Cheetah Friend,
So much more has happened since my last eLetter, as we continue to make
great progress on several fronts and to strengthen our collaborative
efforts.
In this eLetter:
- CCF in Namibia - Cheetahs, Research, Livestock
Guarding Dogs, Education and Eco-Tourism, Our Annual Gala
- CCF in Kenya
- On the Road - Recent Awards, European
Spring Tour
- Cheetos' Chester sponsors CCF's Chester
CCF in Namibia
Chewbaaka's
birthday celebrations last month were great fun. We started off his
birthday with him running in our ' Little Serengeti' 3,000-acre field
teaming with wildlife - being 13 years old didn't seem to matter to
the Big C; he can still run fast and beautifully. We then went to visit
his favourite play tree, which he sniffed and marked to the delight
of everyone watching him. Chewbaaka knows how special he is, and we
wish he knew what a great response we have had to his Birthday Challenge
donation efforts! People from all over the world have donated to help
us meet the Challenge.
Our recent days have been hectic. We have been feeding newborn cheetah
cubs around the clock. A farmer shot a very pregnant female cheetah,
due to his dislike for cheetahs, and found the stomach moving. He opened
her up and found four cubs. Unfortunately, one did not make it; however
the other three are doing great so far.
An entire year of planning came to fruition in July when we released
five of CCF's cheetahs into the NamibRand Nature Reserve. The five male
cheetahs, Ra, Kia, Mushara, Lindt and Cadbury, were in a holding pen
for a week, after spending four years at Amani Lodge's 50-hectare camp.
We selected this group for the historic release, because they were somewhat
used to people and they had shown an ability to hunt game that found
its way into their camp.
Seeing them take their first steps to freedom was amazing. Their new
home consists of open plains full of springbok and other antelope, with
high mountains bordering the plains. Upon release from an enclosure where
they spent a week to acclimatize themselves to the area, all five cats
moved swiftly up to the top of the closest hill and surveyed their new
home. From there they moved southeast to spend their first few nights
in the foothills of the mountains. We have been monitoring their movements
by radio telemetry and satellite tracking technology, as well as by vehicle
and on foot. We will continue feeding them until they begin to hunt on
their own. After the second day, they came for food, and have each consecutive
day, and chased their first springbok after their third day of freedom.
They seem at home in the mountains but daily are making sorties into
the plains, and we hope they will hunt soon! The release will be a part
of a UK Channel 5 TV programme that will air in October.
Five other male cheetahs at CCF, who are also designated for potential
reintroduction into the wild, were moved to Amani Lodge's camp. CCF is
currently holding 49 cheetahs (19 males and 30 females), including several
new animals. The female cheetah that was caught last April in a leg-hold
trap (gin-trap) with her five month-old male cub has now had several
operations on both back legs. A few weeks after she arrived, we picked
up a year-old male cheetah cub that was also caught in a sheep corral
with a bone-deep wound to his mouth. Then we picked up two eight-week
old cheetah cubs after the farmer killed the mother and other cubs. These
new cubs, N'dungu (clever) and Shinga (yellow), have kept us busy and
they are settling into their routine here.
Research
During the past three months, CCF has made significant progress on cheetah
population estimates using camera-trapping methodology. After finishing
a camera-trapping survey 200 km south in the Sandveld Conservancy, CCF's
ecologists, Fabiano, and Chris started another three-month survey around
the Waterberg Conservancy.
In June, we hosted a Bayesian Networks Workshop (at right) for our Namibia
cheetah group. The workshop was facilitated by Prof. Kerrie Mengersen
and Ph.D. Candidate Sandra Johnson, from Queensland University of Technology's
School of Mathematical Sciences in Australia. The collective team from
CCF, the Namibian Ministry of Environment, and International Zoological
Research of Berlin worked for three days developing a model that best
defined the factors that influence the cheetah population growth and
decline in Namibia. Group Photo
The first weekend of August brought together more than 80 volunteers
to conduct our annual Waterberg Conservancy 12-hour waterhole count.
CCF alone had 22 waterholes, where volunteers were stationed to count
whatever wildlife appeared during the 12-hour period. Assisting with
the count for the third year were Earth Expedition teachers from Miami
University along with our Earthwatch volunteers, CCF local and international
interns, and Peace Corps volunteers.
We are also very excited with the development
of our new Applied Bioscience Conservation Genetics Laboratory and
the arrival in May of post-doc Dr. Anne Schmidt-Küntzel from Dr.
Steve O'Brien's genetics laboratory in the United States. The lab will
be set up to process scat (faecal) samples for DNA extraction and analysis.
Many thanks to Michael Helms for his help in making the conservation
genetics lab a reality through his continued communications with Applied
Biosystems Inc. ABI)!
Livestock Guarding Dog Programme
CCF staff members Liz Lester and Gebs Nikanor continue to work with
the farmers to monitor the working dogs. All the dogs are doing well,
although one was re-homed due to a lack of proper care by the owner.
At the same time, research and treatment on several dogs that have been
diagnosed with Squamous Cell Carcinoma on the tongue has continued, with
Dr. Axel Hartman from the Otjiwarongo Veterinary Clinic taking the lead.
The new Kangal puppies from Holland are growing fast, now six and eight
months old. One of our older breeding females was just bred, so we can
plan for puppies in two months.
Sadly, our oldest breeding female and one of the founders of our dog
programme, Zanta (at right, six years ago), had to be put to sleep due
to age-related illnesses. She was 13 years old and had produced five
litters and 54 litters number of puppies. Her daughter, granddaughter
and great granddaughters are carrying on her legacy.
Education and Eco-Tourism
Visitors, farmers, volunteers and students are always welcome at CCF,
and we have certainly kept busy on this front.
With the support of AGRA and the NAU/NNFU President's Committee, CCF
has completed five major farmers' training courses in integrated livestock
and predator management and financial management for over 100 emerging
and re-settled farmers. We have also hosted nearly 200 students, including
undergraduates from the Polytechnic of Namibia and international university
groups from Rhodes, Emory and North Carolina State University.
We are currently conducting the first of two international courses.
We are hosting more than 30 international conservationists from cheetah
range countries for a two-week course on Integrated Livestock and Predator
Management for extension officers and a month-long course on conservation
biology and teaching CCF's programmes. We are eager to host these workshops
and share our model cheetah programmes to expand cheetah conservation
throughout the cheetah's range. These workshops are in cooperation with
the Howard G. Buffett Foundation, the Cheetah Regional Strategic Planning
partners and the Smithsonian Institution's National Zoological Park (NZP).
To our delight, the number of visitors to CCF continues to increase,
and in the last four months alone, we have welcomed more than 2,250 international
visitors, many of which enjoyed the special pre-booked activities we
offer, such as the Cheetah Run or the Little Serengeti tours. In addition,
the luxurious Babson Guest House has been in great demand. For
information about our activities and the Babson Guest House, click here. We thank
our Education staff, headed by Laura Linn, which includes Gabrielle,
Steven, Michael, and Pricilla, and we welcome Esther Leenders who is
training our staff in visitor relations and hospitality.
Several special guests have visited during the past few months, including
the CCF USA's Chairman of the Board, Dr. Stephen O'Brien (at left with
CCF Namibia's Chairman, Charles Bodenstein), who visited CCF in June,
and CCF Canada Board Member and tour group leader, Carol Peterson in
May.
Of course, our volunteers are the backbone of our activities. Since
last April, over 24 Earthwatch volunteers have been with CCF for two-week
periods, along with another 15 longer-term volunteers who stay with CCF
between one and three months.
CCF's Annual Gala
"Reflections," CCF's 10th gala fundraising
dinner, was held on July 26 in Windhoek. 300 guests enjoyed a candlelight
dinner, live music, and a silent auction of items donated by our business
community. CCF presented a series of awards at the dinner. Dr. Ian
Player, one of the significant mentors in the establishment of CCF,
was presented the Cheetah Conservationist of the Year Award for his
lifetime of achievement, often against fierce odds, in the conservation
movement around the world. The Cheetah Conservationist Farmer of the
Year Award was presented to Andronicus Tjituka, an emerging farmer
in the Hochfeld region, for his commitment to conservation farming.
Finally, a special award in recognition of pioneering cheetah research
in Namibia was presented to the late Friedrich 'Friedel' Gaerdes. His
wife and children received the award on his behalf.
CCF in Kenya
CCF Kenya's renovation of four cattle dips in the Kiu area, designed
to encourage sustainable farming, is having a great impact on the community
only two years after implementation. CCFK Community Liaison Officer Lumumba
(left, at community meeting) says the attitude of people who have lost
livestock and their willingness to be interviewed has dramatically improved
in the last year; he often gets thanked for our community work as well.
With a donation from Eco-Sys, CCFK has purchased trees that are being
planted in the areas with the two best-managed dips and has covered part
of the cost of running piped water and building a water trough for the
cattle to drink from (rather than the dam 500m away). CCFK has also finalized
details of the National Census for a final report. More than 8500 data
points on cheetah, other predators and prey species were collected in
central and northern Kenya from June 2006 to September 2007. This data
will fill in many questions on the distribution and status of cheetahs.
Click here for more information
on CCF Kenya's activities and newsletters.
On the Road
In May I received two special awards for my lifetime efforts in the
field of cheetah conservation. I was honoured as the recipient of the
Conservation Medal of the Lifetime Achievement Award by the Zoological
Society of San Diego for my 30 years of work with the cheetah and for
my efforts in Africa to help ease local community conflicts with the
cheetah (Photo - left). It is a great honour for me to be associated
with other conservation medalists such as Jane Goodall, Sir Richard Attenborough
and E.O. Wilson PhD, to name a few.
I was also given the Gold Medal Award from the Society of Women Geographers
(SWG) at their Triennial Banquet in Chicago (photo - right). This huge
honour has been presented to other amazing women including Amelia Earhart,
Rachael Carlson, and Mary Leaky to name a few. The Society's President,
Kimberly Crews, bestowed this honour on me for my innovative and pioneering
contribution in the scientific field of cheetah research and survival.
It was wonderful to share the SWG's award ceremony with CCF's General
Manager, Bruce Brewer, and my parents. While I was in Chicago, CCF Orvis
friend, Maureen Murtaugh, hosted a wonderful cocktail party for me at
her home to celebrate my SWG award.
My fall 2008 tour is in the final development stages and we anticipate
fundraising events in Atlanta, Washington, DC, Chicago, Portland, New
York and San Francisco. Please check my calendar of events to join me
at these events.
European Spring Tour
I tore through Europe at cheetah speed during May and early June, starting
in Prague with a lecture at the Large Carnivore Conference at the Dvur
Kralove Zoo in the Czech Republic. I then headed to Italy for three days
to meet up with CCF's new fundraising partners, Luca and Christine Biddau
of Associazione ASN, who organized a series of successful events, including
lectures at the universities of Milan and Pavia.
In the United Kingdom, donors Nigel and Jennifer Whalley hosted a Champagne
Ball at their Asbury Park Mansion with 130 guests. (At left with Namibian
High Commissioner, H.E. George Liswaniso, and US Deputy Chief of Mission,
Mr. Richard Lebaron).
Friends of Conservation (FOC) organised 'The Really Wild Picture Show'
held over two evenings at The Gallery at The Troubadour, sponsored by
the tour company Expert Africa. I enjoyed the opportunity to share CCF's
latest news with new and old friends. It was also wonderful to meet FOC/CCF
supporters Debbie Iliffe and Alison Ravano, who hosted lunches at their
homes to introduce me to a wonderful group of people interested in learning
about the cheetah and supporting our work.
My activities in Holland, hosted by the SPOTS Foundation, included a
dinner with CCF corporate sponsor, VibroGym, an international company
that manufactures exercise equipment based on the vibrations produced
by the cheetah purr. I also spent time with Mustafa and Abdullah (at
right), who donated two Kangal Livestock Guarding Dogs to CCF earlier
this year.
I
then travelled by train to Germany for a lecture at the Würzburg
University on Cheetah Conservation in Namibia
- a Model for the Future. An outcome of this talk is a planned trip
with biology students from Würzburg to Namibia in 2009. My tour
ended in Berlin (left), where I met with members of the German-African
Foundation, the German Parliament, and strategic partners of the German-Namibian
Society. These extremely important meetings took place thanks to the
help of CCF Namibia's Board member, Jane Katjavivi, who was based in
Berlin with her husband and former Namibian Ambassador to Germany, H.E.
Amb. Peter Katjavivi.
Zoos are always near and dear to my heart, and during my trip to Europe
I had the opportunity to visit and/or lecture at several of them, like
the Chester Zoo, Paradise Wildlife Park and Eagle Heights in the UK;
Beekse Bergen (which gave CCF a EUR5, 000 donation - see photo), Amersfoort
and Arnhem in Holland; and the Frankfurt Zoo and Tierpark Berlin in Germany.
Big thanks to everyone in the United States and Europe who made all
these events and meetings a success.
Holland: Cheetos' Chester adopts CCF's Chester
What do Cheetos Snacks have in common with the cheetah? More than you
think. On all packages of Cheetos chips you can see Chester the Cheetah.
Chester is very adventurous and loves excitement. But Chester is also
concerned about his relatives, the wild cheetahs, who are threatened
by extinction. To do something about this, Chester in Holland has adopted
one of his wild cousins in Namibia, named Chester in his honour. Chester
is one of CCF's 49 non-releasable cheetahs living at our Centre in Namibia.
We are delighted to partner with a corporation whose logo represents
a partnership with conservation.
About Chester
Chester came to CCF last January with his sister, when they were about
15 months old. They had been trapped on a livestock farm, without a mother.
CCF was called after a month that the cubs had been in the trap cage.
When we collected them, they were very underweight and in ill health;
Chester had a bad fracture just above the knee. We think that as he followed
his sister into the trap cage, the door fell, breaking his leg. It took
us a month to get him into a healthy condition to undergo surgery. After
a six-hour procedure, Chester's leg was repaired. A couple of months
later, he underwent another surgery with our local Otjiwarongo Dentist,
Dr. Profit, to extract a broken and infected canine tooth. Chester will
not be able to return to the wild due to his leg injury, but will have
a good life at CCF.
CCF and its Dutch affiliate, the SPOTS Foundation, are grateful for
the cooperation with Cheetos Holland and its parent company, Smiths Food
Group. All cheetahs living at CCF need care and attention. To sponsor
one of CCF's non-releasable cheetahs, click here.
In Closing...
I could write an eLetter every week since so much is happening every
day. But we must remember that we don't have much time if we want to
ensure that the cheetah continues to run wild and beautiful. More importantly,
none of our efforts would be possible without our dedicated staff and
volunteers, and the support of all of our donors and funding partners.
I cannot thank all of you enough for your important contributions to
ensure that we can continue doing our job to save the cheetah from extinction.
Yours on behalf of the cheetah,

Laurie Marker, PhD
Founder and Executive Director
Cheetah Conservation Fund
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